Muhammad al- Durrah incident - Wikipedia. The Muhammad al- Durrah incident took place in the Gaza Strip on 3. September 2. 00. 0, on the second day of the Second Intifada, during widespread rioting throughout the Palestinian territories.

Jamal al- Durrah and his 1. Muhammad, were filmed by Talal Abu Rahma, a Palestinian cameraman freelancing for France 2, as they were caught in crossfire between Israeli and Palestinian security forces. The footage shows the pair crouching behind a concrete cylinder, the boy crying and the father waving, then a burst of gunfire and dust, after which the boy is seen slumped across his father's legs.[2]Fifty- nine seconds of the footage were broadcast in France with a voiceover from Charles Enderlin, the station's bureau chief in Israel, who was not present during the shooting. Based on information from the cameraman, Enderlin told viewers that the al- Durrahs had been the "target of fire from the Israeli positions" and that the boy had died.[3][4] After an emotional public funeral, Muhammad was hailed throughout the Muslim world as a martyr.[5]Over the months and years that followed, commentators questioned the accuracy of France 2's report. The Israel Defense Forces accepted responsibility for the shooting at first but later retracted.[6][7] French journalists who saw the raw footage confirmed that France 2 had cut a final few seconds in which Muhammad appeared to lift his hand from his face; they acknowledged that he had died, but said the footage alone did not show it. France 2's news editor said in 2.

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Other commentators, particularly Philippe Karsenty, a French media commentator, went further, alleging that the scene had been staged by Palestinian protesters; France 2 sued him for libel and in 2. Court of Appeal of Paris.[9] In May that year an Israeli government report supported Karsenty's view.[1. Jamal al- Durrah and Charles Enderlin rejected its conclusion and called for an independent international investigation.[1. The footage of the father and son acquired what one writer called the power of a battle flag.[8] Postage stamps in the Middle East carried the images; one of the images was visible in the background when Daniel Pearl, a Jewish- American journalist, was beheaded by al- Qaeda in 2.

James Fallows wrote of the controversy that "no version of truth that is considered believable by all sides will ever emerge."[1. Background[edit]On 2. September 2. 00. 0, two days before the shooting, the Israeli opposition leader Ariel Sharon visited the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem, a holy site in both Judaism and Islam with contested rules of access. The violence that followed had its roots in several events, but the visit was provocative and triggered protests that escalated into rioting across the West Bank and Gaza Strip.[1. The uprising became known as the Second Intifada; it lasted over four years and cost around 4,0. Palestinian.[1. 9]The Netzarim junction, where the shooting took place, is known locally as the al- Shohada (martyrs') junction. It lies on Saladin Road, a few kilometres south of Gaza City.

The source of conflict at the junction was the nearby Netzarim settlement, where 6. Israeli families lived until Israel's withdrawal from Gaza in 2.

A military escort accompanied the settlers whenever they left or arrived at the settlement,[2. Israeli military outpost, Magen- 3, guarded the approach. Watch Captain Fantastic Online (2017). The area had been the scene of violent incidents in the days before the shooting.[2. Jamal and Muhammad al- Durrah[edit]. Netzarim junction and the nearby Bureij refugee camp and Netzarim settlement. Jamal al- Durrah (born c. Since then, because of his injuries, he has worked as a truck driver.[2.

He and his wife, Amal, live in the UNRWA- run Bureij refugee camp in the Gaza Strip. As of 2. 01. 3 they had four daughters and six sons, including a boy, Muhammad, born two years after the shooting.[2. Until the shooting, Jamal had worked for Moshe Tamam, an Israeli contractor, for 2. Writer Helen Schary Motro came to know Jamal when she employed him to help build her house in Tel Aviv.

She described his years of rising at 3: 3. Gaza so he could be at work by six. Tamam called him a "terrific man," someone he trusted to work alone in his customers' homes.[2. Muhammad Jamal Al- Durrah (born 1.

September 2. 00. 0; the Palestinian Authority had called for a general strike and day of mourning following violence in Jerusalem the day before.[2. His mother said he had been watching the rioting on television and asked if he could join in.[2. Father and son decided instead to go to a car auction.[2. Jamal had just sold his 1. Fiat, Motro wrote, and Muhammad loved cars, so they went to the auction together.[2.

Charles Enderlin[edit]Charles Enderlin was born in 1. Paris; his grandparents were Austrian Jews who had left the country in 1. Germany invaded.[2. After briefly studying medicine, he moved to Jerusalem in 1. Watch Winnie The Pooh Hindi Full Movie more.

Israeli national. He began working for France 2 in 1. Israel from 1. 99. Enderlin is the author of several books about the Middle East, including one about Muhammad al- Durrah, Un Enfant est Mort: Netzarim, 3. Septembre 2. 00. 0 (2.

Highly regarded among his peers and within the French establishment,[4] he submitted a letter from Jacques Chirac, during the Philippe Karsenty libel action, who wrote in flattering terms of Enderlin's integrity.[3. In 2. 00. 9 he was awarded France's highest decoration, the Légion d'honneur.[3. According to journalist Anne- Élisabeth Moutet, Enderlin's coverage of the Israeli- Palestinian conflict was respected by other journalists but was regularly criticized by pro- Israel groups.[4] As a result of the al- Durrah case, he received death threats, his wife was assaulted in the street,[3. United States.[3][4][3.

Talal Abu Rahma[edit]Talal Hassan Abu Rahma studied business administration in the United States, and began working as a freelance cameraman for France 2 in Gaza in 1. At the time of the shooting, he ran his own press office, the National News Center, contributed to CNN through the Al- Wataneya Press Office, and was a board member of the Palestinian Journalists' Association. His coverage of the al- Durrah shooting brought him several journalism awards, including the Rory Peck Award in 2. According to France 2 correspondent Gérard Grizbec, Abu Rahma had never been a member of a Palestinian political group, had twice been arrested by Palestinian police for filming images that did not meet the approval of Yasser Arafat, and had never been accused of security breaches by Israel.[3. Initial reports[edit]Scene on the day[edit]Netzarim junction— The Guardian(Above) From Talal Abu Rahma, France 2 cameraman[2. Below) From a report commissioned by Philippe Karsenty for the Court of Appeal of Paris; it includes a position in the lower- left quadrant in which armed Palestinian police allegedly stood.[3.

On the day of the shooting—Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year—the two- story Israel Defense Forces (IDF) outpost at the Netzarim junction was manned by Israeli soldiers from the Givati Brigade Engineering Platoon and the Herev Battalion.[3. According to Enderlin, the soldiers were Druze.[3. The two- story IDF outpost sat northwest of the junction. Two six- story Palestinian blocks (known as the twins or twin towers and described variously as offices or apartments) lay directly behind it.[1. South of the junction, diagonally across from the IDF, there was a Palestinian National Security Forces outpost under the command of Brigadier- General Osama al- Ali, a member of the Palestine National Council.[3.

The concrete wall that Jamal and Muhammad crouched against was in front of this building; the spot was less than 1. Israeli outpost.[4. In addition to France 2, the Associated Press and Reuters also had camera crews at the junction.[3. They captured brief footage of the al- Durrahs and Abu Rahma.[4.